L T P Sessional: 50 Marks
3 1 - Exam: 100 Marks
Total: 150 Marks
Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.
Unit-1: Introduction: A brief history, Characteristics of a good programming language, Programming language translators compiler & interpreters , Elementary data types – data objects, variable & constants, data types, Specification & implementation of elementary data types, Declarations ,type checking & type conversions ,Assignment & initialization, Numeric data types, enumerations, Booleans & characters.
Syntax & Semantics: Introduction, general problem of describing syntax, formal method of describing syntax, attribute grammar dynamic semantic.
Unit-2: Structured data objects : Structured data objects & data types , specification & implementation of structured data types, Declaration & type checking of data structure ,vector & arrays, records Character strings, variable size data structures , Union, pointer & programmer defined data objects, sets, files.
Subprograms and Programmer Defined Data Types: Evolution of data type concept abstraction, encapsulation & information hiding, Subprograms, type definitions, abstract data types, over loaded subprograms, generic subprograms.
Unit–3: Sequence Control: Implicit & explicit sequence control, sequence control within expressions, sequence control within statement, Subprogram sequence control: simple call return, recursive subprograms, Exception & exception handlers, co routines, sequence control. Concurrency – subprogram level concurrency, synchronization through semaphores, monitors & message passing
Data Control: Names & referencing environment, static & dynamic scope, block structure, Local data & local referencing environment, Shared data: dynamic & static scope. Parameter & parameter transmission schemes.
Unit-4: Storage Management: Major run time elements requiring storage, programmer and system controlled storage management & phases, Static storage management, Stack based storage management, Heap storage management, variable & fixed size elements.
Programming Languages: Introduction to procedural, non-procedural, structured, logical, functional and object oriented programming language, Comparison of C & C++ programming languages.
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